Vetus M4.55: The Compact & Reliable 52hp Marine Diesel
Modern power in a proven package, perfect for mid-size sailboats and small trawlers.
Introduction
Finding the perfect balance of compact dimensions, modern performance, and proven reliability is the holy grail for many boat owners. The Vetus M4.55 hits this sweet spot with precision. At Wave Inboard Motors, we’ve installed and serviced countless M4.55 engines, giving us firsthand experience with its smooth operation and steadfast dependability. Based on the industrial-strength Mitsubishi block, this engine brings a legacy of ruggedness to the marine world, making it a top-tier choice for a marine engine repower or a reliable original fit.
This 52hp powerhouse is engineered for sailors and trawler owners who need dependable auxiliary or primary power without sacrificing precious cabin space. Its freshwater cooling system ensures long-term durability, while its modern design delivers smoother operation and better fuel efficiency than older generations. Whether you’re pushing a heavy sailboat against a headwind or cruising comfortably on a small trawler, the Vetus M4.55 provides the confidence you need.
On this page, we’ll leverage our deep expertise to give you a comprehensive, unbiased look at this popular workhorse, from its technical specs to how it stacks up against the competition.

Technical Specifications Table
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Model | Vetus M4.55 |
| Engine Type | 4-Cylinder, 4-Stroke, Freshwater Cooled Diesel |
| Displacement | 2.2 L |
| Max Output | 52 HP (38.2 kW) @ 3000 RPM |
| Bore x Stroke | 84 mm x 100 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 21.5:1 |
| Cooling System | Freshwater with Heat Exchanger |
| Starting System | 12V Electric Start |
| Alternator Output | 12V, 55A |
| Dry Weight | Approx. 195 kg (430 lbs) |
| Dimensions (LxWxH) | 727 mm x 572 mm x 595 mm |
| Gear Ratio | 2.0:1, 2.6:1 (Optional) |
Ideal Vessels for the Vetus M4.55:
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35-40 Foot Heavy Sailboats (e.g., Island Packet, Hans Christian) – excellent for a <a href=”/marine-engine-installation” title=”Marine Engine Installation”>sailboat repower</a>.
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28-32 Foot Small Trawlers (e.g., Albin 30, American Tug 32)
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Large Auxiliary Power Sailboats
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Coastal Fishing & Work Skiffs
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | Vetus M4.55 | Yanmar 4JH3E (Direct Competitor) | Beta Marine 50 (Direct Competitor) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Type | Freshwater Cooled Diesel | Freshwater Cooled Diesel | Freshwater Cooled Diesel |
| Power (HP) | 52 @ 3000 RPM | 54 @ 3500 RPM | 50 @ 2800 RPM |
| Base Engine | Mitsubishi S4L2 | Yanmar | Kubota |
| Weight | 430 lbs | 396 lbs | 485 lbs |
| Reliability | Excellent (Industrial Base) | Excellent | Excellent (Industrial Base) |
| Parts Availability | Good (Vetus Network) | Excellent | Excellent |
| Key Differentiator | Compact & Smooth | Widespread Dealer Network | Heavy-Duty, High-Torque |
Verdict: The Vetus M4.55 stands out for its compact design and smooth operation, thanks to its proven Mitsubishi base. It’s a fantastic plug-and-play solution for repowers where space is tight. The Yanmar 4JH3E is a very close competitor with a stellar reputation and excellent global support. The Beta Marine 50 is often the heaviest and built with a focus on low-RPM torque, making it a brute-force option for the heaviest-displacement boats. All three are excellent; the choice often comes down to specific dimensions, weight tolerance, and installer preference.
Replacement Options Table
| Option | Overhaul Existing Engine | Source a Used M4.55 | Repower with New M4.55 or Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Condition | Known Internals | Unknown, 20+ years old | Brand New |
| Warranty | 90-Day on Work | None | Full Manufacturer (2-3 Years) |
| Performance | Original Spec | Original Spec | Like-New Performance |
| Noise/Vibration | Improved with rebuild | Worn, potentially noisy | Smooth & Quiet |
| Total Project Value | Medium | Low (Risky) | High (Resale & Reliability) |
Expert Recommendation: For a boat that already has a healthy M4.55 block but is showing its age, a professional <a href=”/marine-diesel-overhaul” title=”Marine Diesel Overhaul”>marine diesel engine overhaul</a> can be a smart investment. However, given the age of these engines, our leading recommendation for most owners is to invest in a new repower. The value of a full factory warranty, zero-hour engine, and modern iterations of this proven technology provides unparalleled peace of mind. Before deciding, a <a href=”/marine-engine-survey” title=”Marine Engine Survey”>marine engine survey and inspection</a> is crucial to assess the condition of your current engine and systems.
Pros and Cons Table
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Proven Mitsubishi Industrial Base | Not as widely known as Yanmar in some regions |
| Compact & Lightweight for its Power | Some proprietary parts (e.g., mounts) can be costly |
| Smooth & Quiet Operation | Less low-end torque than a heavier Beta equivalent |
| Freshwater Cooling for Longevity | |
| Excellent Parts & Support Network |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is the Vetus M4.55 a good engine for a liveaboard sailboat?
A: Absolutely. Its compact size fits well in sailboat engine compartments, and its smooth, relatively quiet operation is a significant comfort advantage for liveaboard use. The freshwater cooling system is essential for long-term durability in a boat that is used frequently.
Q2: How does the M4.55 compare to the older Yamnar 3GM30F?
A: The Vetus M4.55 is a more modern and powerful engine. While the 3GM30F is a reliable 27hp 3-cylinder, the M4.55 offers 52hp from a 4-cylinder design, resulting in significantly smoother operation and more power for heavier boats or those dealing with strong currents.
Q3: What are the most common maintenance items on the M4.55?
A: Like all marine diesels, regular maintenance of the raw water pump impeller, fuel filters, and engine oil is key. The freshwater cooling system requires periodic coolant changes. For any issues beyond routine maintenance, our <a href=”/marine-diesel-repair” title=”Marine Diesel Repair”>marine diesel engine repair</a> team is fully equipped to service these engines.
Q4: My boat has a 40hp engine. Is the 52hp M4.55 too much power?
A: Generally, no. Moving up slightly in horsepower is often beneficial, provided your <a href=”/drivetrain-stern-gear” title=”Drivetrain and Stern Gear”>marine drivetrain and stern gear</a> (propeller shaft, propeller) are evaluated and matched to the new engine. The extra power can provide better performance in adverse conditions without requiring you to run the engine at full throttle. A professional <a href=”/propulsion-system-alignment” title=”Propulsion System Alignment”>marine propulsion system alignment</a> is critical after installation.
Building Authority & Internal Linking Strategy
The content above naturally incorporates our core services to build EEAT. To further establish authority, we would contextually link to these resources:
Within the article text, we naturally linked to:
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Marine Engine Installation
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Marine Diesel Engine Overhaul
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Marine Engine Survey & Inspection
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Marine Diesel Engine Repair
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Marine Drivetrain & Stern Gear
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Marine Propulsion System Alignment
Additional strategic links for this page would be:
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In the vessel list, link to a blog post: “For a detailed guide, see our page on <a href=”/sailboat-repowering-guide” title=”Sailboat Repowering Guide”>Sailboat Repowering</a>.”
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In the competitor comparison, link to a service page: “We are authorized dealers for <a href=”/yanmar-marine-engines” title=”Yanmar Marine Engines”>Yanmar Marine Engines</a> and can provide a full comparison.”
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In the conclusion, link to a broader topic: “Understanding all your options is key; learn more about <a href=”/marine-diesel-options” title=”Marine Diesel Options”>Marine Diesel Engine Options</a> on our blog.”

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